Sharjah Biennial was founded in 1993 as a cultural initiative to promote contemporary art in the UAE.
In its early years, the biennial functioned as a more traditional exhibition platform.
A major transformation occurred in the early 2000s, when it shifted toward a curatorial model focused on contemporary global discourse.
This repositioning significantly increased its international relevance.
Under the leadership of the Sharjah Art Foundation, the biennial expanded its scope, introducing commissions, research-based projects, and site-specific installations.
It became known for addressing complex themes such as postcolonial identity, globalization, migration, and cultural memory.
Over time, Sharjah Biennial established itself as one of the most important biennials outside Western Europe and North America.
Its influence extends beyond exhibitions, shaping institutional practices and supporting artistic production in the region.
Today, it stands as a major platform for global contemporary art, particularly for voices from the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.